Ngokusekwe kubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo, utyelelo lokuhlola ngamaxesha alinganayo lunokwahluka unyaka nonyaka njengokoinkqubo yokuhambisa idleriminyaka. Utyelelo lokuqala luya kuba phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 ukusuka ekwamkelweni kwesivumelwano okanye inani leenyanga ukusuka kuhlolo lokugqibela lwe-CSL.
A umboneleli wenkqubo yokuhambisangokuqhelekileyo isekela iindleko zabo ekufikeleleni ngokupheleleyo, okungenakuthintelwa kubo bonke abathumeli abafakiweyo kwimvumelwano yenkonzo yolondolozo yaye kunokubandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yokulibaziseka kofikelelo namaxesha okulinda abizwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngokwereyithi ye-T&M (iXesha neZixhobo) ekuvunywe ngayo kwangaphambili.
Naziphi na iindawo kwiinkqubo yokuhambisaezifunyaniswe zifuna ukutshintshwa apho kwaye emva koko ziya kutsalwa kwisitokhwe sezixhobo ezigcinwe ngumthengi ngokoluhlu olucetyiswayo lwe spares ekufuneka lubonelelwe ekugqityweni kofakelo kunye nokunikezelwa kwenkqubo. Umthengi uya kuba noxanduva lokuodola, ukugcina, kunye nokugcina ubuninzi bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwindawo yabo.
Ukuba ukutshintshwa kuyenzeka ngexesha lotyelelo (inkqubo yokuthutha inokumiswa ixesha elide kwaye iinxalenye ziyafumaneka), oku kuya kwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngelo xesha kwaye ixesha elongezelelweyo lokulungiswa kunye neendawo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kuqatshelwa kwaye zihlawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphezu kweendleko zokutyelela ukuhlola.
Ukuba isixokelelwano sokuthutha sifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo, kwaye umsebenzi owongezelelekileyo awusebenzi ngexesha lotyelelo (mhlawumbi ngokungena okungenakwenzeka okanye iinxalenye zingafumaneki), oku kuya kwenziwa kutyelelo olwahlukileyo ngexesha ekuvunyelwene ngalo, kunye neeyure ezongezelelweyo zokulungiswa (kunye nalo naliphi na ixesha lokuhamba kunye neendleko) ziya kufakwa kwaye zihlawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ukongeza kwindleko yokuhlola.
Umboneleli wenkqubo yokuthutha unokufuna izixhobo zokufikelela kwiindlela zokuhambisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinokubonelelwa mhlawumbi ngumthengi okanye ngumniki-mpahla ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo.
Uninzi lwababoneleli ngenkqubo yokuthutha banikezela ngengxelo yeziphumo zabo emva kotyelelo ngalunye, beqaqambisa kumthengi naziphi na izinto ezifuna ukulungiswa okanye ezifuna ukutshintshwa (ecinga ukuba azikhange zihoywe ngethuba lotyelelo). Lonke utyelelo lokuhlola/lokulungisa luya kuba namaxesha kunye nobude balo kushicilelo lwamaxesha oluqhelekileyo lwabaxhasi benkqubo yokuthutha ngolwazi lomthengi.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa "hamba" phambi kokwenza uhlolo.
Ngaphambi kokumisa ukuzaliseka kwe-e-commerce, indawo yokugcina impahla, okanye i-factory conveyors kunye nokutshixa inkqubo yokhuseleko, injineli endwendwelayo iya "kuhamba" ecaleni kwayo yonke inkqubo yokuhambisa ukukhangela naziphi na iingxaki ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo okanye ingxolo egqithisileyo enokuthi iqaqambise imiba afuna ukuyongeza kwingxelo yokujonga xa inkqubo yokuhambisa imisiwe.
Umxhuzulane, i-Powered Roller, kunyeIzihambisi zekhonkco- ukuphatha iphakheji.
Nakweyiphi nai-roller enamandlaokanye inkqubo yokuhambisa ikhonkco, ukufumana ukufikelela kwi-drive, i-chain / chain tensioner kunye namabhanti e-vee, abalindi bokhuseleko bayasuswa ukujonga / ukunyanzeliswa kwakhona / ukuthambisa njengoko kufuneka.
Kuxhomekeka kuyilo lwenkqubo yokuthutha, iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthathelwa indawo eziyilelwe ukunxiba, kufuneka zitshekishwe njengemeko yamabhanti e-roller drive, i-Lineshaft, kunye neebheringi kunye nemeko yeerola namatyathanga.
Naziphi na izixhobo zomoya kwi-conveyor system ezifana nee-blade stop assemblies ezibandakanya iisilinda ze-pneumatic, iitransfers, iiswitshi zokuhlela, kunye neziqhoboshi zemigca ziyajongwa ukuba azigugi na kunye nokuvuza komoya njengoko zinjalo iivalvu ze-solenoid kunye nemibhobho.
Abahambisi betsheyini badinga iitshekhi ezahlukeneyo zokunxiba/ukonakala okunokwenzeka kwamatyathanga, imicu yokunxiba, ii-sprockets, kunye nee-tensioners zamatsheyini.
Qhuba ii-motor/gearbox, nokuba luhlobo lwe-3-phase okanye 24-volt motorized roller, ziyajongwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zikhuselekile kwifreyimu yokuhambisa kungekho ntambo zikhululekileyo, azishushu kakhulu, okanye nakuphi na ukuvuza kweoyile ye-gearbox.
Izixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana ne-gravity rollers, amavili okutyibiliza, iipleyiti ezifileyo, iintsimbi zesikhokelo, iindawo zokumisa isiphelo, kunye nezikhokelo zokubeka iphakheji nazo ziyajongwa kwimiba.
Abahambisi bebhanti- ukuphatha iphakheji.
Kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuhambisa ibhanti, ukufumana ukufikelela kwi-drive roller kunye ne-belt tensioner, abalindi bokhuseleko bayasuswa ukujonga, kunye noxinzelelo kwakhona njengoko kufuneka.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo yokuhambisa ibhanti, iindawo ezishukumayo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zitshekishwe njengemeko yebhanti ngokwalo, isiphelo se-terminal rollers, kunye nebhedi yesilayidi/i-roller ebaleka ibhanti.
Kwinkqubo yokuhambisa ibhanti, ukubopha kujongwa ngokubonakalayo nangokwasemzimbeni ukunyanzeliswa okuchanekileyo ukuphepha ukutyibilika okuya kubangela ukunxiba okugqithisileyo, "ukuphuma ngaphandle komkhondo" ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba azikhukuli kwicala elinye elinokonakalisa umda webhanti, kwaye umdibaniso webhanti awuphumi ngaphandle.
Kwakhona kukhangelwe kwisixokelelwano sokuhambisa ibhanti yimeko yeebheringi eziqengqelekayo zokuqhuba/uxinzelelo/umgqomo wokulandelela kunye neeyunithi zokuqhuba ukuvuza kweoyile kunye/okanye ingxolo egqithisileyo.
Qhuba ii-motor/gearbox, nokuba luhlobo lwe-3-phase okanye i-24-volt motorized roller, zijongiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kwisakhelo sokuhambisa ngaphandle kweentambo ezikhululekileyo kwaye akukho shushu.
Kwi-conveyor yebhanti, iirola zokuphela kwesiphelo kwi-drive end zidla ngokulahlwa ngecandelo elinobubanzi obugcweleyo bebhanti elibhijelwe kwisangqa sazo ukuze libambe ibhanti elithweleyo kwaye oku kwakhona kujongwe ukuba aliphumi kwaye lifuna nayiphi na ingqalelo.
Izixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana neerola zenkxaso yebhanti, iipleyiti zebhanti zokutyibiliza, iintsimbi zokugada, iindawo zokumisa isiphelo, kunye nezikhokelo zokubeka iphakheji nazo zikhangelwa imiba.
Irola kunye nabahambisi bekhonkco / ukuhanjiswa kwe-90-degree- ipallets / imigqomo emininzi / ukuphathwa kwe-IBC
Kuyo nayiphi na i-roller ene-powered okanye i-chain conveyor system, ukufumana ukufikelela kwi-drive kunye ne-chain / chain tensioner, abalindi bokhuseleko bayasuswa ukujonga / ukunyanzeliswa kwakhona / ukuthambisa njengoko kufuneka.
Kwakhona, kwinkqubo ye-roller ene-powered, izigqubuthelo ezikhuselayo kunye nokugubungela amatyathanga aqhuba i-roller e-sprocketed zihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho miba yokhuseleko kubasebenzi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwenkqubo yokuhambisa, iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthathelwa indawo eziyilelwe ukunxiba, kufuneka zijongwe njengemeko yeebheringi eziqengqelekayo, izikhokelo zekhonkco lokuthwala/iintambo zokunxiba, i-chain tensioners, ii-sprockets, kunye neebheringi zazo, ukunxitywa kwekhonkco kunye nemeko eqhelekileyo yeerola kunye namatyathanga okuthwala ajonga iirola ezonakeleyo okanye amatyathanga axegayo.
Ukumisa indawo yokumisa / iindibano zesikhokelo kunye nokutshintsha umkhombandlela ukunyuswa / ukuhanjiswa okusezantsi kuzo zombini ii-roller conveyors kunye ne-chain conveyors zikhangelwa ukunxiba kunye nokuvuza komoya njengazo zonke iisilinda ze-pneumatic, iivalvu ze-solenoid, kunye nemibhobho.
Iiyunithi ze-3 isigaba / 415-volt motor / gearbox zihlala zisetyenziswa kwii-conveyors ezinzima zokuphatha izinto ezinkulu, ezinkulu, kunye nezinto ezinzima ukuya nangaphezulu kwetoni enye njengeepallets, njl. Ezi zihlolwe ukuvuza kwe-oyile okanye ingxolo egqithisileyo kwaye zitshekishwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kwisakhelo sokuhambisa ngaphandle kweentambo zokufudumeza kwaye akukho zintambo ezikhululayo.
Izixhobo ezincedisayo kwinkqubo yothutho olunzima efana nezithintelo zelori yefolokhwe, iingcingo zokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, iintsimbi ezikhokelayo, iindawo zokumisa, kunye nezikhokelo zokubeka iindawo nazo ziyajongwa kwimiba.
I-Spirals Elevators kunye neeLifti ezithe nkqo.
Izinyusi ezijikelezayo zisebenzisa ityathanga leplastiki leplastiki njengesixhobo sokuhambisa esinekhonkco lentsimbi elidityanisiweyo elisebenza kwisikhokelo seplastiki ngaphantsi esidibanisa zonke izileyidi kunye oku kufuna ukuthanjiswa kunye nokukhangela ukutsalwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Kwakhona, ezinye iilifti ezijikelezayo zinezivamvo zoluleko zamatsheyini ezifakelwe njengomgangatho wokulungelelanisa amanqaku amabini kwikhonkco kunye nezivamvo zokuthintela ilifti ejikelezayo ekubalekeni ukuba iphumile kulungelelwaniso ngoko ke kufuneka ikhangelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba nakuphi na ukolulwa kwekhonkco kuyalungiswa phambi kokuba kumiswe ukumiswa.
I-Slats ye-Spiral ihlolwe ngokubonakalayo umonakalo / ukugqoka, njengoko kunjalo ngamavili esikhokelo sekhonkco, izikhokelo zokugqoka, ii-roller zokudlulisa kunye neebhendi zokuqhuba, kwaye zitshintshwe, njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Kwilifti ethe nkqo, indibano yekhareji yelifti kunye nebhanti elidityanisiweyo okanye i-roller conveyor zikhangelwa ukulungelelaniswa kunye nomonakalo ngelixa ukhuseleko kunye nemfezeko yakhe nawuphi na umlindi wabasebenzi, kunye neendawo zokhuseleko nazo zihlolwa.
Njengoko izinyusi eziSpiral kunye nezithe nkqo ziyilelwe ukuphakamisa izinto ukuya kumanqanaba omgangatho we-mezzanine aliqela okanye ngaphezulu komphezulu womzi-mveliso, izigaba ezi-3/415-volt zemoto/iiyunithi zebhokisi yegiya zihlala zisetyenziswa ngenxa yobungakanani bamandla afunekayo ukoyisa ukukhuhlana.
Oku kungenxa yokuphatha amanani amakhulu eemveliso ngokuqhubekayo njengakwilifti ejiyileyo okanye iintsimbi ezinobunzima obunye kwisinyusi esithe nkqo.
Ezi yunithi zemoto/zebhokisi yegiya kwilifti nganye zihlolwa ukuba azivuzi na okanye ingxolo egqithisileyo kwaye zijongiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kwisakhelo sesinyusi ngaphandle kweentambo ezixekileyo kwaye akukho bushushu bugqithisiweyo.
Izinto zombane.
Yonke inkqubo yokuhambisa inezixhobo zombane ezinjengeemotor, izinzwa zefotocell, izikena zebhakhowudi, isolenoids, abafundi beRFID, iinkqubo zombono, njl.njl kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nobude bayo bokulawula iindawo apho kwenziwa izigqibo malunga nokuhamba / ukuhlelwa kolwalathiso lweemveliso kwaye ke kufuneka zijongwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba azonakaliswanga okanye azilungelelaniswanga kakuhle.
Izinto zombane zinokugqunywa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwaye injineli eqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo iya kuthatha indawo okanye ukulungisa kwaye iya kubhala phantsi naziphi na izinto ezicacileyo ngaphakathi kwingxelo.
Iintambo ezifaka iintambo kuzo zonke izixhobo zombane ezinjengeenjini, ii-photocells, i-solenoids, ii-roller sensors, njl.njl zijikeleza yonke inkqubo yokuhambisa ngoko ke kufuneka zihlolwe umonakalo, kwaye iintambo zikhuselwe kwifreyimu yokuhambisa/intambo yentambo.
Iphaneli yokulawula umbane engundoqo (s) kufuneka ihlolwe umonakalo kunye ne-touch-screen HMI (I-Human Machine Interface), nokuba ifakwe kumnyango wepaneli okanye kwi-pedestal ekude, kufuneka ihlolwe ngolwazi malunga nokuncitshiswa kwemithamo yokusebenza / yokusebenza kunye nokukhangela ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki yokuxilonga.
Isoftware.
Kunqabile kuyo nayiphi na imiba yesoftware xa isixokelelwano sothutho sigunyazisiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye sisebenza kodwa ujongano lwesoftware nezinto ezithandwa ziinkqubo zeWMS/WCS/SCADA kufuneka zijongwe ukuba kukho imiba exeliweyo okanye naluphi na utshintsho lwefilosofi yokusebenza luyafuneka.
Uqeqesho lwesoftware ekwisiza lunokunikezelwa ngumboneleli wenkqubo yokuhambisa ukuba kuyafuneka, ngokubanzi ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo.
Ikhwelo likaxakeka lokwaphuka.
Uninzi lwababoneleli benkqubo yokuthutha babonelela ngenkonzo yokutsalela umnxeba kaxakeka, kujongwe ukuya kufowunelo olunjalo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeka kubukho kunye nendawo yenjineli efanelekileyo ekhethekayo eyazi inkqubo yokuhambisa kweso siza.
Iintlawulo zokubiza ngokungxamisekileyo zidla ngokusekwe kwixesha elichithwe kwisiza kunye nexesha lokuhamba ukuya/ukusuka kwindawo leyo kunye neendleko zeendawo ezitshintshiweyo ukuba ziyafuneka kwaye ziya kuxhomekeka kwiintlawulo ekuvunyelwene ngazo kwangaphambili kunye neemeko njengoko kuvunyelwene nomthengisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-12-2021